tiles


Note:  Do not rely on this information. It is very old.

Dulongand Petits Law

Dulong and Petit's Law, in chemical Physics, was discovered by these experimenters in 1819. The law states that for most elements the specific heat multiplied by the atomic weight gives a constant number. This number is about 6.2 as the following table shows, the differences actually obtained being readily accounted for by experimental errors. The constant is known as the atomic heat of simple substances.

6.0389
ElementSpecific HeatAtomic WeightAtomic Heat
Zinc.0955656.2075
Iron.1138566.3728
Tin.05621186.6316
Copper.095163.5
Lead.03142076.4998
Silver.05701086.1560
Gold.03241966.3504

Neumann and Regnault found that all compound bodies of similar atomic composition follow the same sort of law, though the actual constant varies in different types of compounds.